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[PATCH] apr_getopt_long interface update and interleaving support

From: Greg Hudson <ghudson_at_mit.edu>
Date: 2000-11-25 00:46:25 CET

Okay, here is my finalized patch for apr_getopt_long, to change over
to the new simplified interface and to support interleaved arguments.
Thanks, Greg, for clearing up how to do an anonymous checkout.

I have asked rbb for commit access, but this being Thanksgiving
weekend, I'm not sure if he'll be up and about until Monday. So it
might speed things up if someone who is around (such as Greg Stein)
could check this in.

Index: include/apr_getopt.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvspublic/apr/include/apr_getopt.h,v
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -r1.22 apr_getopt.h
--- include/apr_getopt.h 2000/11/17 07:56:52 1.22
+++ include/apr_getopt.h 2000/11/24 23:39:58
@@ -77,23 +77,25 @@
     /** count of arguments */
     int argc;
     /** array of pointers to arguments */
- char *const *argv;
+ char **argv;
     /** argument associated with option */
     char const* place;
+ /** set to nonzero to support interleaving */
+ int interleave;
+ /** range of non-option arguments skipped for interleaving */
+ int skip_start;
+ int skip_end;
 };
 
-typedef struct apr_getopt_long_t apr_getopt_long_t;
+typedef struct apr_option_t apr_option_t;
 
-/* structure representing a single longopt */
-struct apr_getopt_long_t {
- /** the name of the long argument (sans "--") */
+struct apr_option_t {
+ /** long option name, or NULL if option has no long name */
     const char *name;
- /** 0 for no arg, 1 for arg */
+ /** option letter, or a value greater than 255 if option has no letter */
+ int optch;
+ /** nonzero if option takes an argument */
     int has_arg;
- /** Either the short option char that this option corresponds to
- * or a unique integer > 255
- */
- int val;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
  * @deffunc apr_status_t apr_initopt(apr_getopt_t **os, apr_pool_t *cont,int argc, char *const *argv)
  */
 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_initopt(apr_getopt_t **os, apr_pool_t *cont,
- int argc, char *const *argv);
+ int argc, char **argv);
 
 /**
  * Parse the options initialized by apr_initopt().
@@ -131,26 +133,15 @@
 /**
  * Parse the options initialized by apr_initopt(), accepting long
  * options beginning with "--" in addition to single-character
- * options beginning with "-" (which are passed along to apr_getopt).
- *
- * Long options are accepted in both "--foo bar" and well as
- * "--foo=bar" format
- *
- * End of argument processing if we encounter "--" or any option that
- * doesn't start with "-" or "--".
- *
- * @param os The apr_opt_t structure returned by apr_initopt()
- * @param opts A string of acceptable single-character options to the
- * program. Characters followed by ":" are required to have
- * an argument associated
- * @param longopts A pointer to an array of apr_long_option_t structures, which
- * can be initialized with { "name", has_args, val }. has_args
- * is nonzero if the option requires an argument. A structure
- * with a NULL name terminates the list
- * @param optval The next option character parsed, or the value of "optval"
- * from the appropriate apr_long_option_t structure if
- * the next option is a long option.
- * @param optarg The argument following the option, if any
+ * options beginning with "-".
+ * @param os The apr_getopt_t structure created by apr_initopt()
+ * @param opts A pointer to a list of apr_option_t structures, which can
+ * be initialized with { "name", optch, has_args }. has_args
+ * is nonzero if the option requires an argument. A structure
+ * with an optch value of 0 terminates the list.
+ * @param optch Receives the value of "optch" from the apr_option_t structure
+ * corresponding to the next option matched.
+ * @param optarg Receives the argument following the option, if any.
  * @tip There are four potential status values on exit. They are:
  * <PRE>
  * APR_EOF -- No more options to parse
@@ -158,11 +149,14 @@
  * APR_BADARG -- No argument followed @parameter:
  * APR_SUCCESS -- The next option was found.
  * </PRE>
- * @deffunc apr_status_t apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os, const char *opts, const apr_getopt_long_t *longopts, int *optval, const char **optarg) */
-APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os,
- const char *opts,
- const apr_getopt_long_t *long_opts,
- int *optval,
- const char **optarg);
-
+ * When APR_SUCCESS is returned, os->ind gives the index of the first
+ * non-option argument. On error, a message will be printed to stdout unless
+ * os->err is set to 0. If os->interleave is set to nonzero, options can come
+ * after arguments, and os->argv will be permuted to leave non-option arguments
+ * at the end.
+ * @deffunc apr_status_t apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os, const apr_option_t *opts, int *optch, const char **optarg)
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os,
+ const apr_option_t *opts,
+ int *optch, const char **optarg);
 #endif /* ! APR_GETOPT_H */
Index: misc/unix/getopt.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvspublic/apr/misc/unix/getopt.c,v
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -r1.24 getopt.c
--- misc/unix/getopt.c 2000/11/17 07:56:52 1.24
+++ misc/unix/getopt.c 2000/11/24 23:39:58
@@ -41,14 +41,15 @@
 static const char *pretty_path (const char *name)
 {
     const char *p;
+
     if (!(p = strrchr(name, '/')))
- return p;
+ return name;
     else
- return ++p;
+ return p + 1;
 }
 
 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_initopt(apr_getopt_t **os, apr_pool_t *cont,
- int argc, char *const *argv)
+ int argc, char **argv)
 {
     *os = apr_palloc(cont, sizeof(apr_getopt_t));
     (*os)->cont = cont;
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@
     (*os)->place = EMSG;
     (*os)->argc = argc;
     (*os)->argv = argv;
+ (*os)->interleave = 0;
+ (*os)->skip_start = (*os)->skip_end = (*os)->ind;
     return APR_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -130,90 +133,158 @@
     return APR_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os,
- const char *opts,
- const apr_getopt_long_t *long_opts,
- int *optval,
- const char **optarg)
-
-{
- const apr_getopt_long_t *ptr;
- const char *opt = os->argv[os->ind];
- const char *arg = os->argv[os->ind +1];
- int arg_index_incr = 1;
-
- /* Finished processing opts */
- if (os->ind >= os->argc)
- return APR_EOF;
-
- /* End of options processing if we encounter "--" */
- if (strcmp(opt, "--") == 0)
- return APR_EOF;
-
- /*
- * End of options processing if we encounter something that
- * doesn't start with "-" or "--" (it's not an option if we hit it
- * here, it's an argument)
- */
- if (*opt != '-')
- return APR_EOF;
+/* Reverse the sequence argv[start..start+len-1]. */
+static void reverse(char **argv, int start, int len)
+{
+ char *temp;
 
- if ((os->ind + 1) >= os->argc)
- arg = NULL;
+ for (; len >= 2; start++, len -= 2) {
+ temp = argv[start];
+ argv[start] = argv[start + len - 1];
+ argv[start + len - 1] = temp;
+ }
+}
 
- /* Handle --foo=bar style opts */
- if (strchr(opt, '=')) {
- const char *index = strchr(opt, '=') + 1;
- opt = apr_pstrndup(os->cont, opt, ((index - opt) - 1));
- if (*index != '\0') /* account for "--foo=" */
- arg = apr_pstrdup(os->cont, index);
- arg_index_incr = 0;
- }
-
- /* If it's a longopt */
- if (opt[1] == '-') {
- /* see if it's in our array of long opts */
- for (ptr = long_opts; ptr->name; ptr++) {
- if (strcmp((opt + 2), ptr->name) == 0) { /* it's in the array */
- if (ptr->has_arg) {
- if (((os->ind + 1) >= os->argc)
- && (arg == NULL)) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "%s: option requires an argument: %s\n",
- pretty_path(*os->argv), opt);
- return APR_BADARG;
- }
-
- /* If we make it here, then we should be ok. */
- *optarg = arg;
- os->ind += arg_index_incr;
- }
- else { /* has no arg */
- *optarg = NULL;
- }
- *optval = ptr->val;
- ++os->ind;
- return APR_SUCCESS;
- }
- }
+/*
+ * Permute os->argv with the goal that non-option arguments will all
+ * appear at the end. os->skip_start is where we started skipping
+ * non-option arguments, os->skip_end is where we stopped, and os->ind
+ * is where we are now.
+ */
+static void permute(apr_getopt_t *os)
+{
+ int len1 = os->skip_end - os->skip_start;
+ int len2 = os->ind - os->skip_end;
 
- /* If we get here, then we don't have the longopt in our
- * longopts array
- */
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option: %s\n",
- pretty_path(*os->argv), opt);
- return APR_BADCH;
+ if (os->interleave) {
+ /*
+ * Exchange the sequences argv[os->skip_start..os->skip_end-1] and
+ * argv[os->skip_end..os->ind-1]. The easiest way to do that is
+ * to reverse the entire range and then reverse the two
+ * sub-ranges.
+ */
+ reverse(os->argv, os->skip_start, len1 + len2);
+ reverse(os->argv, os->skip_start, len2);
+ reverse(os->argv, os->skip_start + len2, len1);
     }
 
- { /* otherwise, apr_getopt gets it. */
- char optch;
- apr_status_t status;
- status = apr_getopt (os, opts, &optch, optarg);
- *optval = optch;
- return status;
- }
+ /* Reset skip range to the new location of the non-option sequence. */
+ os->skip_start += len2;
+ os->skip_end += len2;
+}
+
+/* Helper function to print out an error involving a long option */
+static apr_status_t serr(apr_getopt_t *os, const char *err, const char *str,
+ apr_status_t status)
+{
+ if (os->err)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", pretty_path(*os->argv), err, str);
+ return status;
 }
 
+/* Helper function to print out an error involving a short option */
+static apr_status_t cerr(apr_getopt_t *os, const char *err, int ch,
+ apr_status_t status)
+{
+ if (os->err)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %c\n", pretty_path(*os->argv), err, ch);
+ return status;
+}
+
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os,
+ const apr_option_t *opts,
+ int *optch, const char **optarg)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ int i, len;
+
+ /* Let the calling program reset option processing. */
+ if (os->reset) {
+ os->place = EMSG;
+ os->ind = 1;
+ os->reset = 0;
+ }
 
+ /*
+ * We can be in one of two states: in the middle of processing a
+ * run of short options, or about to process a new argument.
+ * Since the second case can lead to the first one, handle that
+ * one first. */
+ p = os->place;
+ if (*p == '\0') {
+ /* If we are interleaving, skip non-option arguments. */
+ if (os->interleave) {
+ while (os->ind < os->argc && *os->argv[os->ind] != '-')
+ os->ind++;
+ os->skip_end = os->ind;
+ }
+ if (os->ind >= os->argc || *os->argv[os->ind] != '-') {
+ os->ind = os->skip_start;
+ return APR_EOF;
+ }
+
+ p = os->argv[os->ind++] + 1;
+ if (*p == '-' && p[1] != '\0') { /* Long option */
+ /* Search for the long option name in the caller's table. */
+ p++;
+ for (i = 0; opts[i].optch != 0; i++) {
+ len = strlen(opts[i].name);
+ if (strncmp(p, opts[i].name, len) == 0
+ && (p[len] == '\0' || p[len] == '='))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (opts[i].optch == 0) /* No match */
+ return serr(os, "invalid option", p - 2, APR_BADCH);
+ *optch = opts[i].optch;
+
+ if (opts[i].has_arg) {
+ if (p[len] == '=') /* Argument inline */
+ *optarg = p + len + 1;
+ else if (os->ind >= os->argc) /* Argument missing */
+ return serr(os, "missing argument", p - 2, APR_BADARG);
+ else /* Argument in next arg */
+ *optarg = os->argv[os->ind++];
+ } else {
+ *optarg = NULL;
+ if (p[len] == '=')
+ return serr(os, "erroneous argument", p - 2, APR_BADARG);
+ }
+ permute(os);
+ return APR_SUCCESS;
+ } else if (*p == '-') { /* Bare "--"; we're done */
+ permute(os);
+ os->ind = os->skip_start;
+ return APR_EOF;
+ }
+ else if (*p == '\0') /* Bare "-" is illegal */
+ return serr(os, "invalid option", p, APR_BADCH);
+ }
 
+ /*
+ * Now we're in a run of short options, and *p is the next one.
+ * Look for it in the caller's table.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; opts[i].optch != 0; i++) {
+ if (*p == opts[i].optch)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (opts[i].optch == 0) /* No match */
+ return cerr(os, "invalid option character", *p, APR_BADCH);
+ *optch = *p++;
+
+ if (opts[i].has_arg) {
+ if (*p != '\0') /* Argument inline */
+ *optarg = p;
+ else if (os->ind >= os->argc) /* Argument missing */
+ return cerr(os, "option requires an argument", *optch, APR_BADARG);
+ else /* Argument in next arg */
+ *optarg = os->argv[os->ind++];
+ os->place = EMSG;
+ } else {
+ *optarg = NULL;
+ os->place = p;
+ }
 
+ permute(os);
+ return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
Received on Sat Oct 21 14:36:15 2006

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