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Use of Subversion to version "Database" Data

From: Ken Clark <kenclark_at_snet.net>
Date: 2007-08-12 17:48:09 CEST

I am looking for a little architectural advice...

We have an upcoming project that is a largely a standard rdbms-type IT
project -- that is there are a number of screens where users can enter
data and we need to persist it somewhere. However, it also contains a
requirement to support versioning of data -- that is, several screens
worth of data form a block that needs to be revisioned as a single item,
and the user can load older versions of the data for review at any time,
as well as, of course, the "head" data. There are a lot of complex
interrelationships between these screens as well as to other
non-versioned data.

I have considered a couple of solutions:

1) Brute force -- whenever the user asks for a revision, we simply copy
everything in all related tables to a new set of rows, under a different
high level key. This is the simplest to understand, and would not
require any special persistence code.

2) A more subversion-like approach, where every table that contains
revisioned data has a couple of columns, one to keep the revision number
and one to flag whether the data was deleted. Every user transaction
will always insert new rows, using a always-increasing sequential
revision id. Only data actually changed would be inserted. To retrieve
old revisions then, all tables would be searched for the record with the
highest rev # less than a specified revision and with deleted flag not
"Y". To retrieve head data it would just be the highest rev # (not
deleted). I can explain this in more detail if needed. This seems a
more elegant solution, and would have an added benefit of keeping a
detailed history of user transactions. However, the complexity is much
higher, and would require a custom persistence solution.

I am also wondering, though, if anyone has any advice on how to harness
the subversion engine itself to handle versioning. I would prefer to
keep the data in a RDBMS where it can be easily searched via ad hoc
means. We could persist the data to XML files and use subversion to
version those -- that is do-able but then how would we search across
various high level objects -- for instance for data matching one
specific low-level field?

Thanks in advance,
ken clark

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Received on Sun Aug 12 17:46:12 2007

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