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Re: Python bindings API confusion

From: Nathan Hartman <hartman.nathan_at_gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 00:09:46 -0500

On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 10:13 AM Yasuhito FUTATSUKI
<futatuki_at_yf.bsdclub.org> wrote:
>
> On 2020/08/29 2:49, C. Michael Pilato wrote:
> >>> Committed revision 1880967.
> >>>
> >>> I made only minor comment/formatting changes.
> >>
> >> Shouldn't the change be documented somewhere for users of the
> >> bindings? (E.g., release notes, API errata, API documentation…)
> >>
> >
> > Yes, I think that makes sense. The release notes for sure. As for API
> > docs/errata ... do we even have such a thing for the bindings?
>
> I'm very sorry for my late reply.
>
> This change affects all programs using return value of svn.fs.commit_txn.
> So I think api-errata is needed.
>
> As you all and I know my English is too bad, however I wrote it as a
> starting point. Please refine or rewrite if the errata is needed.

Thank you for remembering to do this.

I rewrote it differently, because I was not familiar with the context
of r1880967, so I think this was helpful as an exercise for me to
learn more about how the C APIs and Python bindings interact.

Please review and tell me what you think... (Maybe some of the facts
are wrong!)

[[[

svn.fs.commit_txn is a Python wrapper for the C API svn_fs_commit_txn.

Like other C APIs, svn_fs_commit_txn uses its return value to indicate
success or error. In addition, it returns two more values by pointer
arguments: 'conflict' and 'new_rev'. These are mutually exclusive:
either the commit succeeds, indicated by a valid revision number in
'new_rev' or the commit fails, with details in 'conflict'. The API's
return value, taken together with these two additional pieces of
information, tell the full story of the function's success or failure.

In particular, if a commit succeeds but an error occurs in post-commit
processing, the API will return an error but still indicate the
successful commit by returning a valid revision number in 'new_rev'.

When the C API returns successfully, the Python wrapper returns the
two values 'conflict' and 'new_rev' in a 2-tuple. If the C API returns
an error, the Python wrapper raises an exception.

Unfortunately, this suffers the following problems:

(1) An exception prevents the wrapper from returning the 2-tuple, so
the caller cannot know whether a successful commit occurred or not.

(2) When there is no exception, 'conflict' is always None, defeating
the purpose of trying to return it in a 2-tuple.

(3) This is inconsistent with svn.repos.commit_txn, which only returns
a 'new_rev' singleton on success.

For the 1.15 release, svn.fs.commit_txn is made consistent with
svn.repos.commit_txn in returning a 'new_rev' singleton on success.

In addition, we introduce a framework to add attributes to
'SubversionException' to return additional values to the caller in
situations such as above. (This new feature is mentioned for
completeness but is not part of the errata.)

API users who relied on the previous 2-tuple return value should
adjust their code to process the 'new_rev' singleton on successful
return.

]]]

Thoughts?

Nathan
Received on 2020-12-23 06:10:12 CET

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