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Re: authz changes between 1.9 and 1.10

From: Branko Čibej <brane_at_apache.org>
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2018 17:23:05 +0100

On 02.12.2018 10:38, Branko Čibej wrote:
> On 02.12.2018 08:43, Branko Čibej wrote:
>> On 02.12.2018 08:25, Branko Čibej wrote:
>>> On 08.09.2018 11:17, Stefan Fuhrmann wrote:
>>>> These are the guiding principles for the 1.10 authz design:
>>>>
>>>> (1) ACLs are only evaluated on a per-user bases; ACLs that
>>>>     don't mention this user (or any of their groups)  are ignored.
>>>>     Rationale: We don't want to explicitly repeat inherited access
>>>>     specs that don't change for the respective path / section.
>>> This is not entirely true, as seen in the fix for SVN-4793. If a user is
>>> "not mentioned" in an inverted selector, those rights do propagate to
>>> the global level. For example:
>>>
>>> [groups]
>>> readers = foo, bar
>>>
>>> [/]
>>> ~@readers = rw
>>> @readers = r
>>>
>>>
>>> In this case 'user' has read-write access to '[/]' even though she's not
>>> mentioned anywhere in the authz file or the specific ACL for '[/]'.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> In 1.9 any repeat acl lines that were the exact same match, such as:
>>>>>
>>>>>    [/some/path]
>>>>>    user = rw
>>>>>    user = r
>>>>>
>>>>> resulted in the last line overriding all the other lines, so user=r in
>>>>> the example above.  In 1.10 the lines combine, so user=rw in the example
>>>>> above.  Is this a bug in 1.10, or a bug in 1.9 that is fixed in 1.10, or
>>>>> an acceptable behaviour change?
>>>> Ouch. That is a bad one and an oversight in the design - I think.
>>>>
>>>> According to (3), 1.9 behaves correctly. I guess we consider it
>>>> an unordered collection in 1.10 and then a union is the only thing
>>>> that approximates intent when a user is a member of different
>>>> groups with different access rights. Strict ordering becomes
>>>> very useful when assigning rights to groups:
>>>>
>>>> [/some/path]
>>>> @Users = rw
>>>> @BadUsers = r
>>> We already have strict ordering within an ACL (authz_acl_t in
>>> libsvn_repos/authz.h):
>>>
>>> /* All other user- or group-specific access rights.
>>> Aliases are replaced with their definitions, rules for the same
>>> user or group are merged. */
>>> apr_array_header_t *user_access;
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The "merge" semantics was intentional; if we decide it's a bug (and I
>>> think it is), it's fairly easy to change. I would lean in the direction
>>> of making repeating the same access entry selection a hard error at
>>> parsing time. This requires changes to the merge semantics implemented
>>> in add_access_entry() and merge_alias_ace() in
>>> libsvn_repos/authz_parse.c. The nice part is that it would catch errors
>>> like this:
>>>
>>> [aliases]
>>> afoo = foo
>>> abar = bar
>>>
>>> [/]
>>> &afoo = rw
>>> foo = r
>>> ~&abar = rw
>>> ~bar = r
>>>
>>>
>>> With the current implementation we translate the ACL to:
>>>
>>> [/]
>>> foo = rw
>>> foo = r
>>> ~bar = rw
>>> ~bar = r
>>>
>>>
>>> and even with strict ordering I'd say this is a bug and not intentional.
>> Note that this should also be an error:
>>
>> [/]
>> $anonymous = r
>> ~$authenticated = rw
> I have a patch ready, here are some examples of what it does (currently,
> all these examples are valid and produce merged access rights):

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4794
Received on 2018-12-02 17:23:15 CET

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