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Re: Using APR pools "better"

From: Greg Stein <gstein_at_gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 16:15:19 -0500

On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 10:20 AM Daniel Shahaf <d.s_at_daniel.shahaf.name>
wrote:

> Jim Jagielski wrote on Wed, 26 Sep 2018 11:09 -0400:
> > At ApacheCon's welcoming event last night, Greg, Sander and I were
> > chatting and Greg reminded us that the Subversion project "learned a lot
> > about using APR pools" and it seems to me that a lot of that knowledge
> > is likely missing in httpd-land. I also know that some of that has been
> > backported back to APR itself, but I am wondering (as I am wont to do),
> > if we couldn't do a better job here. I am sure that there are things in
> > svn that could be easily and readily folded back into APR w/o breaking
> > anything.
> >
> > I know that some of that influenced Greg's PoCore work, but it would be
> > really cool if someone in Subversion could maybe point out some of those
> > improvements and "lessons learned" so that both APR and httpd could
> > benefit.
>
> For starters, here's what we've already written down:
>
>
> https://subversion.apache.org/docs/community-guide/conventions.html#apr-pools
>
> I would especially point out the result_pool/scratch_pool distinction:
> each function gets *two* pools, one in which to allocate the return
> value, and one whose lifetime is defined as "the pool may be deleted at
> any time after the function returns".
>
> For example, when one calls a function declared as:
> .
> apr_status_t find_foo(foo_t *outparam, ..., apr_pool_t *result_pool,
> apr_pool_t *scratch_pool)
> .
> then on return *outparam will be allocated in result_pool, and
> apr_pool_clear(scratch_pool) may be called as soon as find_foo()
> returned.

Yup.

> Thus, scratch_pool is passed into the result_pool formal
> parameter of functions find_foo() calls, is the pool iterpools are created
> as subpools of, etc. .
>

This is a bit unclear, so skip this and go read the page :-)

> I'm sure Greg is subscribed to at least one of these lists and will add
> anything I forgot :)

All three, actually :-) ... and the pointer to the coding convention page
is exactly what I wanted to point the other groups at.

iterpool, scratch_pool, and result_pool are the KEY three concepts that we
learned while working on Subversion. Also relying on your *caller* to know
more about memory management / lifetimes. The conventions page does a
really great job of describing what we learned, and we're here to
expand/answer where it isn't (and #fixthedoc :-P ), and/or provide further
examples to clarify.

Cheers,
-g
Received on 2018-09-26 23:15:24 CEST

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