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Re: SHA-1 collision in repository?

From: Stefan Sperling <stsp_at_apache.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2018 07:10:02 +0100

Thank you, Melissa, for tracking this down!
Your effort is very much appreciated.

Cheers,
Stefan

On Wed, Mar 07, 2018 at 11:18:43PM +0000, Philip Martin wrote:
> [Moving this to the dev_at_s.a.o list.]
>
> Well done! It looks like you have identified a serious bug here. The
> function svn_fs_fs__get_contents_from_file() that was recently added to
> 1.9 for the SHA1 collision detection so the code is new and it is also
> different from that on trunk.
>
> Your proposed fix looks like it might be correct, although rb->rep is
> just rep so it could be a bit simpler. One other consequence of this
> bug is that the checksum calculated in rep_read_contents is not
> finalized.
>
> Myria <myriachan_at_gmail.com> writes:
>
> > During rep_write_contents_close, there is a call to get_shared_rep.
> > get_shared_rep calls svn_fs_fs__get_contents_from_file, which has the
> > code pasted below.
> >
> >
> > /* Build the representation list (delta chain). */
> > if (rh->type == svn_fs_fs__rep_plain)
> > {
> > rb->rs_list = apr_array_make(pool, 0, sizeof(rep_state_t *));
> > rb->src_state = rs;
> > }
> > else if (rh->type == svn_fs_fs__rep_self_delta)
> > {
> > rb->rs_list = apr_array_make(pool, 1, sizeof(rep_state_t *));
> > APR_ARRAY_PUSH(rb->rs_list, rep_state_t *) = rs;
> > rb->src_state = NULL;
> > }
> > else
> > {
> > representation_t next_rep = { 0 };
> >
> > /* skip "SVNx" diff marker */
> > rs->current = 4;
> >
> > /* REP's base rep is inside a proper revision.
> > * It can be reconstructed in the usual way. */
> > next_rep.revision = rh->base_revision;
> > next_rep.item_index = rh->base_item_index;
> > next_rep.size = rh->base_length;
> > svn_fs_fs__id_txn_reset(&next_rep.txn_id);
> >
> > SVN_ERR(build_rep_list(&rb->rs_list, &rb->base_window,
> > &rb->src_state, &rb->len, rb->fs, &next_rep,
> > rb->filehandle_pool));
> >
> >
> > The bug is occurring because build_rep_list is being called with
> > first_rep->expanded_size set to zero. Well, the reason it's zero is
> > because first_rep is the second to last parameter to build_rep_list,
> > and the above code initialized expanded_size to zero:
> >
> > representation_t next_rep = { 0 };
> >
> > Does the code just need this? I don't know this call >.<
> >
> > next_rep.expanded_size = rb->rep.expanded_size;
> >
> > Melissa
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 9:02 AM, Nathan Hartman <hartman.nathan_at_gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On Mar 5, 2018, at 10:54 PM, Myria <myriachan_at_gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Final email for the night >.<
> >>>
> >>> What's clobbering the expanded_size is this in build_rep_list:
> >>>
> >>> /* The value as stored in the data struct.
> >>> 0 is either for unknown length or actually zero length. */
> >>> *expanded_size = first_rep->expanded_size;
> >>>
> >>> first_rep->expanded_size here is zero for the last call to this
> >>> function before the error. In every other case before the error, the
> >>> two values are equal.
> >>>
> >>> Then this code executes:
> >>>
> >>> if (*expanded_size == 0)
> >>> if (rep_header->type == svn_fs_fs__rep_plain || first_rep->size != 4)
> >>> *expanded_size = first_rep->size;
> >>>
> >>> first_rep->size is 16384, and this is why rb->len becomes 16384,
> >>> leading to the error.
> >>>
> >>> I don't know what all this code is doing, but that's the proximate
> >>> cause of the failure.
> >>>
> >>> Melissa
> >>
> >> Has it been possible to determine what is setting expanded_size to 0
> >> before that last call? I wonder if there is specific logic that
> >> decides (perhaps incorrectly?) to do that?
> >>
> >> Alternatively is it being clobbered by some out-of-bounds access,
> >> use-after-free, or another such issue?
> >>
> >> Is it possible in your debugger setup to determine the address of
> >> that variable and set a breakpoint that triggers when that memory is
> >> written? (It may be called a watchpoint?)
> >>
> >> Which leads me to another thought: if you can set such a breakpoint
> >> / watchpoint and it does not trigger, then this expanded_size might
> >> not be the same instance in that final call. Perhaps a shallow copy
> >> of an enclosing structure is made which leaves out the known size
> >> and sets it to 0 for some reason, and that final call is given that
> >> (incomplete) copy.
> >>
> >> Caveat: I am not familiar with the codebase but these are my
> >> thoughts based on adventures in other code bases.
> >>
> >
>
> --
> Philip
Received on 2018-03-09 07:10:40 CET

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