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Re: Syntax for templated SVNPath

From: C. Michael Pilato <cmpilato_at_collab.net>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2013 11:52:54 -0400

On 08/09/2013 10:40 AM, Daniel Shahaf wrote:
> [ Just changing the subject. The background is the branch cmpilato
> started a couple of days ago; I'll let him introduce that. ]

Can do.

Put simply, CollabNet wants to start using dynamic virtual hosting with
Apache HTTP Server in one of our offerings in order to avoid adding a
literal <VirtualHost> block for every single virtual host on the system.
 There are obviously many configuration settings which are common across
all the virtual hosts, but there are some which need to vary for each
host. One of the latter is the path of the Subversion repository parent
path, because each vhost keeps its own collection of repositories.

The solution I developed for this on the SVNParentPathTemplate branch is
to introduce a new mod_dav_svn directive which is like SVNParentPath,
but where you can insert the string "%{SERVER_NAME}" into the path
specification and have mod_dav_svn replace that at runtime with the
server name of the virtual host by which the request came in. For example:

   SVNParentPathTemplate /usr/local/svn/%{SERVER_NAME}/repositories

So Daniel, Ben and I were talking in #httpd-dev about the proper syntax
for my new directive, because I wanted to use something that matches
conventions used by other httpd modules rather than trying to break new
syntax ground here. (I preferred to use a named variable instead of
"%s" or "1" or somesuch with future expansion in mind.)

But along the way, our conversation led us to the problem of option
proliferation, precisely because we might someday also add
SVNPathTemplate (the not-parent form of my new thing), or an
SVNVirtualPath/SVNVirtualParentPath pair (which behaves more like
mod_vhost_alias's directives), etc. And we sighed and proactively
dreamt of days when configuring Subversion was simpler.

The discussion you are now privy to is all about how we can make our
option set both useful and expandible to account for these immediate and
future-maybe scenarios.

> Daniel Shahaf wrote on Fri, Aug 09, 2013 at 17:37:46 +0300:
>> [ Forwarding to list, with permission ]
>>
>> C. Michael Pilato wrote on Fri, Aug 09, 2013 at 10:06:25 -0400:
>>> On 08/09/2013 03:06 AM, Daniel Shahaf wrote:
>>>>> Ooh... option 3 is kind cool, and your use-case isn't particularly
>>>>> far-fetched. Though, I think if I were an administrator, I'd probably
>>>>> want to smack someone for divorcing the "here's the data" and "here's
>>>>> how you interpret the data" constructs like this. Seems like it might
>>>>> lead to some confusion.
>>>>
>>>> That is true. I realised that point, and I also came up with
>>>> a counter-point for it: "do one thing and do it well". SVNPath is the
>>>> data and SVNPathOptions is the interpretation; there's no need to start
>>>> guessing whether the argument is a path string, or a space-separated
>>>> options string followed by a path string. This is here and that is
>>>> there.
>>>
>>> Hrm... In all realistic use-cases I can conceive, no one would tweak
>>> the SVNPathOptions for a <Location> without also tweaking SVNPath
>>> itself. It's not as if you're going to have a single pathspec that's
>>> sometimes a template, sometimes a literal path, sometimes a virtual
>>> path, etc. Furthermore, of the various modifiers we've discussed, there
>>> are two distinct classes:
>>>
>>
>> Does anyone use SVNPath outside of a <Location> block? The directive's
>> declaration permits that (includes RSRC_CONF), but we don't document it.
>> (See next hunk...)
>>
>>> * those which change how the path string is interpreted: literal (the
>>> default), template, virtual
>>>
>>> * those which change how the interpreted path string is applied and
>>> used: repository path, repos parent path
>>>
>>
>> Agreed with this distinction. And to answer my own question above, it
>> would be sensible to use SVNPath at global scope and a modifier of the
>> "post-interpretation" kind in Location scope; for example, it would be
>> entirely reasonable to set any of
>>
>> SVNPathOptions isparent=off
>> SVNPathOptions anonymous_commits=off
>> SVNPathOptions readonly=on
>>
>> in Location scope, without changing (or, indeed, knowing) the
>> SVNPath/SVNParentPath value.
>>
>>> Maybe the way to go here is to keep both SVNPath and SVNParentPath, take
>>> advantage of the need to escape whitespace in the pathspec, and simply
>>> add the optional modifier strings "template" or "virtual" to the ends of
>>> both directives:
>>>
>>> SVNPath pathspec ["template"|"virtual"|...]
>>> SVNParentPath pathspec ["template"|"virtual"|...]
>>>
>>> Thoughts?
>>
>> I'm sold on the distinction between "Knobs that affect the path string
>> interpretation" knobs and "post-interpretation" knobs. As to whether we
>> keep SVNPath and SVNParentPath directives separate, versus have one
>> directive that contains the pathspec + interpretation options and
>> another directive that contains the post-interpretation options, I am
>> not sure.
>>
>> For the sake of concreteness, I suggest:
>>
>> 1. Add "template|virtual|..." to SVNPath (use "unescaped whitespace"
>> as a mode selector, per earlier discussion) and deprecate SVNParentPath.
>>
>> 2. Add SVNPathOptions directive with knobs:
>> isparent=[on|off]
>> anonymous=[""|"r"|"rw"]
>> readonly=[on|off]
>>
>> WDYT?
>>
>> Daniel
>>
>> P.S. Should we move this to dev@? I don't mind if this email is quoted
>> on a public list.
>>
>> P.P.S. In case I need to motivate the "anonymous=r" SVNPathOption
>> I suggested: the existing ways to make a repository read-only by
>> unauthenticated users involve either setting up an authz file or an
>> unwieldy <LimitExcept> block. As a configurer I'd be very happy to have
>> a very clear statement: "This <Location> is read-only to unauthenticated
>> users." mod_dav_svn can figure out the LimitExcept blacklist for me and
>> apply it.
Received on 2013-08-09 17:53:33 CEST

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