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HTTP protocol v2: single commit request, or many PUTs?

From: Ben Collins-Sussman <sussman_at_red-bean.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2008 09:28:24 -0600

On Thu, Nov 6, 2008 at 10:23 AM, Ben Collins-Sussman
<sussman_at_red-bean.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 6, 2008 at 9:54 AM, Greg Hudson <ghudson_at_mit.edu> wrote:
>
>> If plan #1 is ever faster than plan #2, I strongly suspect it's only
>> because it's grabbing a larger share of a congested pipe. I don't know
>> why anyone would think four TCP connections between the same two
>> endpoints would intrinsically have more bandwidth than a single
>> connection.
>
> I'm clearly out of my league here; perhaps a degree in computer
> science would have helped me here.
>
> From talking to a friend, the story I hear is that the parallel
> solution might be faster only in the situation of a congested pipe.
> That is, because TCP only allows a certain number of packets to be 'on
> the wire' at once, sending the files serially over a congested network
> may cause more waiting overall. (Send max data allowed; wait for
> response; repeat.) In an uncongested LAN environment, there'd be no
> noticeable speedup at all.
>
> All that said, I'll let gstein and jerenkrantz speak up here... I
> shouldn't be arguing their opinions for them. :-) Personally, I
> much prefer the "whole commit in a single HTTP request" method -- it's
> easier to code, easier to understand, and doesn't open up FSFS or
> libsvn_fs_bigtable to data-stomping race conditions.
>

Moving this to a new thread, because I want to hear gstein and
jerenkrantz argue with me. :-) ;-)

I've already committed a new design for commits, which is basically a
less noisy version of the way we already do them: a bunch of PUT
requests. But I've heard others argue they'd much rather see commits
happen in a single request.

Arguments for the multi-request technique:

  * opens the door for pipelined PUTs, the way ra_svn does it
  * opens the door for parallel PUTs on a slow network

Arguments for the single request technique:

  * many fewer network turnarounds
  * parallel PUTs may currently break FSFS (and libsvn_fs_bigtable)

Personally, I'm in favor of the single-request: I think it's more
elegant and simpler to understand, and I'm skeptical that the speed
gain from pipelined PUTs (someday) will be worth the speed-hit of all
the extra turnarounds.

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Received on 2008-11-10 16:28:39 CET

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