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Re: Better repeated merge tracking...

From: Timothee Besset <ttimo_at_idsoftware.com>
Date: 2002-12-11 14:37:12 CET

Since I have to deal with Vendor branches a lot, I have written my own
scripts to synchronize SourceOffsite (i.e. Source Safe) with cvs and more
recently svn.

svn doesn't remember when you copy/merge files together currently. So it
doesn't have the ability to handle repeated merges. Not saying that it
will never happen, but it's not in at this time.

Basically what my script does is keep log files of the checkin operations
on the vendor branch (i.e. each time I get an update from the master
source), and I use that information to issue svn merge -rprevrev:newrev
commands. prerev is the last revision I used to merge into my main branch,
and newrev is the one I just commited. There are more svn-ish ways to do
this I believe, such as by setting properties on the directories when
checking in instead of logging to a file (or so I've been told by the svn
devs).

TTimo

On Wed, 11 Dec 2002 01:16:31 -0500
Nathanael Nerode <neroden@twcny.rr.com> wrote:

> I was thinking about graceful handling of repeated merges. Clearly the key
> to this is tracking the history at the time of the early merges. For
> instance, if we have a setup like
> root->A->C
> |->B-----^
>
> We need a note on the "C" copy that it has two ancestors, A and B, not just
> one. If we view it as having A as the primary ancestor, then the "patch"
> from A to C consists of the differences from the common ancestor (root) to B.
> If we view it as having B as the primary ancestor, then the "patch" from B
> to C consists of the differences from root to A.
>
> Then suppose just for confusion that new development sprouted all over:
> root->D
> A->E->H
> B->F---^
> C->G
>
> To merge F and G, we find the common ancestor (B) and do three-way merge.
> Similarly to merge E and G.
>
> Now look at a really perverse case. When we come to merge H with G, there
> are two common ancestor choices: A and B. If we pick A, then we have one
> three-way merge (paths A->C->G and A->E->H), and if we pick B, then we have
> a different three-way merge (B->C->G and B->F->H). This leads to a little
> repetition, but not much, really.
>
> Look at a typical case, where you repeatedly merge from HEAD, and finally
> merge the whole branch in.
> root->A->B->C->D->E
> |->1---\>2-----\>3---/
>
> At the creation of 3 (the second merge from HEAD), it finds the common
> ancestor A and merges from there. At the final merger, for E, it finds the
> common ancestor C and merges from there.
>
> So I don't see what the problem is in handling repeated merges; we just have
> to record multiple ancestors for the purposes of "merge" searching for a
> common ancestor. (Not necessarily for other purposes.) Of course, a good
> ancestor search algorithm might not be trivial, but you get the idea.
>
> Am I missing some vital point?
>
> Is svn already recording merge history in this manner?
>
> --Nathanael
>
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Received on Wed Dec 11 14:38:45 2002

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